As children increasingly use mobile phone screens, a Canadian study has shown their negative effects on emotional regulation, especially on the expression of anger and frustration.
A Studyingpublished in the journal JAMA Networks, reveals that a Early exposure to ScreensTablets, especially tablets, can cause more anger and frustration in children as they get older.
22% increase in anger levels
The researchers followed 315 children over several years, collecting testimonials from their parents when the children were respectively 3.5 years old (in 2020), 4.5 years old (in 2021), and 5.5 years old (in 2022).
The results showed that at age 3.5, daily tablet use for approximately 1.15 hours was associated with a 22% increase in anger and frustration levels one year later, at 4.5 years. This trend continued for children at 4.5 years, who also showed increased expression of anger and frustration at age 5.5 years.
Negative effects on emotion regulation
The study highlights the fact that tablets are often used by Youth Children JAs a solitary, daily activity, or by parents to calm and manage their children's emotions. Although this method may seem comforting in the short term, it can have negative long-term effects on children's ability to regulate their emotions.
In France, despite expert recommendations and commission Launched by Emmanuel Macron in May 2024, it highlights the harmful effects of screens on children from the age of 3.Q, and recommendation “Screen ban in the absence of parental interaction”According to HCSPMany parents continue to use it for convenience. Accordingly, 45% of children spend their trips in the car To spend the summer vacation in front of the screen.
Set boundaries
while Teenagers are increasingly aware of the dangers of screen exposure. Trying to curb their addiction to social networks, young children cannot self-regulate. Therefore, it is up to parents to set controls and limits.
“Our study suggests that parents should be aware that tablet use from early childhood may impair the ability to manage anger and frustration, and lead to increased tantrums in young children.” The study authors conclude.
