How to take pictures of a moving subject

to overtake Machine Or what smart phoneAim and capture the feelings of the moment through Picture perfect. If that sounds easy, then A picture of a moving target Calibrating all settings may take a few minutes. And, as you know, you don’t always have a lot of time to devote to this process. Indeed, without right Experience Knowing the tool, capturing the fleeting moment can be nearly impossible, to the point that we are unprepared and miss the golden opportunity to take an unforgettable shot. How do you take a shot like this? Let’s get to know the right people together Techniques For satisfactory results.

Shutter speed

The Cameras, is similar to Applications Installed on the latest mobile devices, it is optimized for shooting static targets. Anything that is immobile puts pressure on a device’s or Software In use. That’s why among the settings, the first thing to consider is Shutter speed. Even in the absence of excellent subject knowledge, it is important to memorize some of them RulesThe longer the shutter is opened, the more often it is opened Light EntryTargeting (Clearer image) More movement due to possible camera vibrations is perceived by observing the shot.

On the contrary, with a shorter aperture time, less light enters the lens (darker image) and less blur due to external factors.

Both digital cameras and more advanced apps allow you to specify the seconds or fractions of the shutter opening. For best results, with normal or synthetic average brightness, the correct value should be present 1/500 of a second Or even higher. It will obviously be me after that Efforts To confirm the data or to prefer a different setting, relative to the sources (sun, lights, headlights, etc.) present.

brightness

As expected, changing the seconds the light hits the sensor will in turn change the amount of light illuminating the scene immortalized by the camera. To manage this value is an indicator represented by the letter “F“, called”No. and“Oh”Focal ratio“, Which means the ratio between focal length and aperture diameter. Why? It’s easy to say: the higher the value, the lower it is.” Shallow depth of field (That is, the subject is merged with the background) and the result is brighter; At lower F values, the background will be blurry and less bright. Under normal circumstances, the appropriate choice rests with anyone Set F to 8; In certain situations such as shooting in motion situations, it may be beneficial to lower the value with a shorter opening time. So you’d better keep this in mind.

flash

If you don’t want to manipulate the focal ratio, a viable alternative could be to use flash. The picture looks more luminous, especially if what we want to shoot is in the area of ​​light effect. Otherwise, he will not be able to act effectively, adding little or nothing to the final effect.

High ISO values

When the focal length and flash fail to provide the right tools for a textbook image, you can play offensively by changing a file. Valor ISO. Even in this case, we need to understand what we are talking about: the higher value associated with this term translates into a clearer picture and vice versa. We must not exaggerate: the risk, if it isLandscape lighting Too high, is to end up with some Unbalanced picturesExtremely clear and weak in detail. On the contrary, the shots might look grim and grainy, with presence Digital noise Where there are darker areas.

Panning

It is a final methodology for dealing with a Moving topicHandy if you are a beginner in this art. The Panning It consists of following the path of motion of what we aim to capture, for a few moments, making it appear steady and giving the background a blurred effect. Doing so is easy: instead of keeping the camera – or smartphone – still, you hold it in your hand, ready to move it; The moment a person or object enters the visual field, just follow them while clicking.

This technique is easier to use with some categories of subjects: we are talking about animals of larger dimensions, people or things that move in a straight line (and at low speed) or in predictable directions.

For all others, there may be greater difficulties: nothing is impossible, take a few tests in advance to familiarize yourself with and learn how to perform this method correctly. Anyway, the Settings In order to stir, they must have a low opening time of the shutter, in order to avoid unwanted vibrations; The rest must be carefully evaluated based on where it is located.

Knowing the distance between the lens and what we shoot, then, it is possible to determine and Focus lock, In order to be able to count on an already set parameter. Usually, this is done with a file Half shot Shutter button (on cameras) or By pressing and holding the screen in the area of ​​interest to the frame (In cell phones). To reduce errors, you can decide to help yourself on a file monopiede Or, if you have, a Tripod stand Able to install the image. Then, through practice, one learns to use other methods, which are tried on different occasions.